`2x-2/3=1/2`

`2x=1/2+2/3`

`2x=7/6`

`x=7/6:2=7/12`

\(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}:2=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

2x - 2/3 = 1/2

2x = 1/2 + 2/3 = 7/6

x = 7/6 : 2 = 7/12

vậy x = 7/12

Bài làm:

a) \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=3\\\frac{1}{2}x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

+ Nếu x = 6

\(\left|12-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\12-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{67}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{77}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{67}{2}\\y=\frac{77}{2}\end{cases}}\)

+ Nếu x = 4

\(\left|8-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\8-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{43}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{53}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{43}{2}\\y=\frac{53}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ta có 4 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(6;\frac{67}{2}\right);\left(6;\frac{77}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{43}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{53}{2}\right)\)

b) \(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)

Thay vào ta được:

\(\frac{2.\frac{4}{3}+y}{\frac{4}{3}-2y}=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{32}{3}+4y=\frac{20}{3}-10y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14y=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow y=-\frac{2}{7}\)

Vậy ta có 1 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(\frac{4}{3};-\frac{2}{7}\right)\)

a) |2x-3|+x=21

|2x-3|=21-x

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=21-x\\2x-3=-\left(21-x\right)\end{cases}}\)

TH1: 2x-3=21-x

2x-x=21+3

x=24

TH2: 2x-3=-(21-x)

2x-3 = -21+x

2x-x=-21+3

x=-18

Vậy x \(\varepsilon\){-18;24}

\(\left|x+6\right|-9=2x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+6-9=2x\\x-6+9=2x\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2x=-6+9\\x-2x=6-9\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}-x=3\\-x=-3\end{array}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=-3\)

\(\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(2x+2y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left[2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{4}{x+y}\right]^2}{2}\)

\(=8\)

Dấu "=" xảy  ra tại x=y=¹/₂

Có vẻ kết quả  bị sai Huy ơi.

Diệp thay kết quả cuối cùng 8 ------------> 18 nhé!